Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple (श्री घृष्णेश्वर ज्योतिर्लिंग, वेरूळ)
The 12th and final Jyotirlinga on Earth, restored in red-and-black basalt by Maloji Raje Bhosale and Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar beside the Ellora Caves.
Historical Origins & Architectural Context
First reconstructed in the 16th century by Maloji Raje Bhosale (grandfather of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who were Patils of Verul) and rebuilt in its present 5-tier shikhara form by Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar. Located 30 km northwest of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar city near Daulatabad Fort and the Charanandri hills.
Celebrated in the Shiva Purana as the twelfth and culminating Jyotirlinga—without whose darshan the pilgrimage of all twelve remains incomplete—Grishneshwar carries deep historical resonance for Maharashtra. Its surrounding village of Verul was the ancestral Patilki estate of Maloji Raje and Shahaji Raje Bhosale.
“सौराष्ट्रे सोमनाथं च… इलापुर्ये विशालके घृष्णेशं च शिवालये—बारावे ज्योतिर्लिंग श्री घृष्णेश्वर!”
— Shiva Purana • Koti Rudra Samhita
Cultural Significance & Enduring Legacy
When Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar rebuilt the temple in the 18th century, her artisans blended Maratha court arches with classical Nagara stone relief, crowning the spire with golden kalashas.
Situated less than 1 km from the monolithic Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) at Ellora, forming India’s premier Shaiva architectural and international tourism circuit. Features a 24-pillared Sabha Mandap carved with Dashavatara friezes, Nandi Mandap, and the adjacent red-stone Shivalaya Tirtha stepwell with 8 Tirtha shrines.
Leave a Reply